Energy Efficiency: 2009’s Realization, 2010’s No-Brainer
By Tyler Harbottle – Skanderbeg Capital Group
In the last six months I have seen an incredible amount of content written on energy efficiency. Right now everyone is talking about “2010, The Year of Energy Efficiency”, or “2010, The Dawn of the Fifth Fuel.” Well 2010 might be when mainstream investors start to queue in to the potential this opportunity offers, but 2009 laid the groundwork. Last year, according to a Peachtree Green Advisors report, there were a total of “248 greentech mergers, acquisitions, and capital raises in the U.S.” Of those 188 raises, 42% were in the Distribution, Storage, and Efficiency sector. In the 2010 Green Biz Index, an annual GreenBiz.com report (from Greener World Media, Inc) measuring the state of the green economy, of the six measures deemed to be showing any significant progress, four were energy related (clean energy patents (patents issued by the US Patent Office), energy efficiency (energy use per unit of GDP), green IT (Number of products certified under Energy Star and EPEAT), green office space (LEED-certified commercial building space), with the remaining two success stories being paper use and water intensity). Stats like these may continue to grow. More importantly, in the next few years, firms seeking to capitalize on the growth in this sector will really start coming out of the woodwork. A continued interest and flow of capital to this sector should put the smart investor, the consumer, and the business operator in a very advantageous position – not to mention the environment.
When it comes to the environment, in my mind this much is certain: The ecosystem services provided by nature are priceless; the air we breathe and the water we drink is vital; our lives depend on the health of our natural environment; yet carbon based fuels extracted from the earth continue to be essential and the subsequent use of them inefficient.
Five or six generations from now people may recount the facts of today, the history that you and I are currently contributing to, in utter disbelief. They might wonder how and why we were able to extract and squander natural resources that took millions of years to produce, in mere centuries. Our methods are outdated, our operations wasteful.
Don’t get me wrong, I’m all for human progress. Some environmentalists fail to see the bigger picture and neglect our right to grow and prosper as a species on this planet. But the fact is we’ve been living unsustainably for far too long. It is becoming increasingly apparent to businesses big and small, governments and their electorate, and the investor public that anthropogenic climate change, environmental degradation, natural resource depletion, and air and water pollution have significant economic side effects, let alone moral and ethical implications. There is finally an understanding that our resources are finite – if not nearly depleted. Our growing industries, our mammoth international and national transportation networks, and our energy needs have all but consumed the cheaply, easily, and safely accessible resources – and we have been trashing our natural environment in the process.
There is a new public understanding of these facts, perhaps stemming from the Al Gore-hyped climate change movement or just from a renewed rationalism. This understanding (amongst other driving factors) has spurred a revolution that may prove to be as important as the industrial revolution that put us in this situation in the first place. It is a green revolution but not of the same breed that is protesting the seal hunt or monitoring the duck population. No, this particular revolution stems from a practical understanding of our natural resource dependency and our energy situation. It is the cleantech revolution and it is being forged by a micro economy of venture capitalists, investment banks, and innovative startups. This micro economy, the “green economy”, has led to an unprecedented investment of capital and expertise in alternative and renewable energy technologies.
Energy Efficiency
President Barack Obama, State of the Union Speech, 2010:
“I know there have been questions about whether we can afford such changes in a tough economy. I know that there are those who disagree with the overwhelming scientific evidence on climate change. But here’s the thing — even if you doubt the evidence, providing incentives for energy-efficiency and clean energy are the right thing to do for our future — because the nation that leads the clean energy economy will be the nation that leads the global economy. And America must be that nation.”
2009 brought with it the realization that our greatest and cheapest source of clean energy might just be the energy we don’t consume. It isn’t found in geothermal wells, wind farms, photovoltaic collectors, or even nuclear power plants (though such technologies do show great promise). Instead, using readily available technology, we can drastically reduce the amount of energy we consume on a daily basis.
Using innovative new means and some creative financing, energy efficiency upgrades are not only an avenue towards reduced energy consumption (and therefore reduced dependence on foreign oil, for you Americans), decreased environmental impact, and the abatement of carbon emissions; they are also a source of increased revenue.
The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, in a 2009 report sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, states that through the implementation of energy efficiency measures “the median cost of conserved carbon is negative $110 per tonne.” This is absolutely imperative to understand: it actually costs less to emit less. This is so important, so irrefutably obvious that it might even bridge the growing gap between climate change naysayers and their environmentalist counterparts. I don’t care if you don’t believe in global warming. I don’t even care if you have never once considered your impact or your company’s impact on the environment. With stats like this – with potential savings like this – you’re not just being environmentally irresponsible, but fiscally negligent.
In a 2009 paper, the Center for the Study of Energy Markets, argues that, “energy represents 30 percent of operating expenses in a typical office building; this is the single largest and most manageable operating expense in the provision of office space.” Energy efficiency upgrades are readily achievable, yet businesses have been remarkably slow at embracing them.
There are two reasons business operators need to jump all over this opportunity now and, like it or not, neither of them are environmental. The first is simple: if energy costs are an input factor in your business, you will not be competitive if you don’t slim down and reap the savings of energy efficiency upgrades. The second reason is slightly more complex and not as certain: today we are seeing significant public funding for energy efficiency measures including grant programs and tax incentives, but will this funding dry up? And when or if it does, what policies or legislation will take its place? Some have suggested that incentives will be displaced by disincentives – where it will become prohibitively expensive to emit and to consume excessively. This is all the more reason to act early. Upgrading to a more energy efficient system will serve to insulate you from any future price fluctuations – and there are sure to be many.
Economies have already started to reduce their reliance on fossil fuel intensive energy. In the near term this will have one immediate and unintended affect: an increase in energy costs. Due to the fact that most clean energy sources continue to cost more than their fossil fuel counterparts, prices will rise. This fact may change in short order, but to insulate your business from such uncertainty, increasing your energy efficiency levels is a no-brainer.
3 Interesting Companies on the Energy Efficiency Radar
- Vu1 Corporation
- Carmanah Technologies Corporation
- Greenscape Capital Group
Vu1 Corp (OTCBB:VUOC)
Seattle-based Vu1 Corporation has developed and is in the process of implementing a new type of energy efficient light bulb, the Electron Stimulated Luminescence (ESL) bulb.
“ESL Lighting Technology uses accelerated electrons to stimulate phosphor to create light, making the surface of the bulb “glow”. ESL Technology creates the same light quality as an incandescent but is more energy conserving.”
By some estimates, lighting accounts for 22% of America’s electricity consumption. Energy efficient lighting technology has huge implications for the energy efficiency sector and the green economy as a whole. Without an extremely efficient method of lighting our cities, our homes, and our roads, no significant progress can be made on this front.
So far consumers have been presented with essentially two alternatives to the outdated and inefficient incandescent light bulb: the Compact Florescent Light (CFL), and the Light Emitting Diode (LED). How CFLs were ever considered to be an environmentally responsible alternative, I will never understand. It is a band-aid solution at best and an environmental catastrophe at worst. CFLs contain highly toxic mercury and must therefore be recycled with great care. There is a growing concern that mass adoption of CFLs will eventually mean mass disposal as well. Such a scenario would have disastrous consequences for our ecosystems and our ground water.
LED lighting is the second option available. LEDs have proven to be remarkably efficient and have recently seen wide acceptance and implementation across various applications. They are, however, not without setbacks. LEDs, firstly, are very expensive. Though the potential for energy savings is huge, they are often seen as simply too expensive to install. Additionally, LEDs throw a very blue, cold toned light that is unacceptable for certain applications; they may never be fully accepted as a traditional means of lighting homes, museums, galleries, or any other space that requires a natural, soft lighting.
Vu1, on the other hand, has recently demonstrated its first non-hazardous ESL prototype. Fully dimmable, mercury-free, instant-on reaction, highly efficient, economically priced (targeted), and with an attractive light tone, Vu1 may have found the long term, environmentally and economically sound, solution to a nagging energy efficiency issue.
Carmanah Technologies Corp (TSX.V: CMH)
A Victoria, BC-based manufacturer of solar technologies, Carmanah delivers “cost-effective and long lasting solar products for general illumination, marine, aviation, traffic, and solar power applications.”
Most importantly, though, Carmanah is Canada’s largest supplier of “grid-tie” solar systems. Grid-tie solar power is important in Canada due to a new initiative led by the Ontario Power Authority called the Feed In Tariff program (FIT). FIT is “North America’s first comprehensive guaranteed pricing structure for renewable electricity production,” offering compensation for energy generated from renewable sources, like solar. This is a big shift in the energy production/consumption market. With the FIT program, not only is it economically beneficial to reduce your energy consumption, you will be handsomely rewarded for any clean energy you can contribute to the grid. This is a double incentive to retrofit and Carmanah has the right products for the job.
Greenscape Capital Group (TSX.V: GRN)
Vancouver, BC-based Greenscape Capital Group has developed an interesting revenue model for energy efficiency upgrades. While Carmanah and Vu1 are product based and technology focused, Greenscape is a turnkey solutions provider, a facilitator of upgrades, and a one-stop-shop for greater energy efficiency.
While energy efficiency upgrades make perfect sense for almost any operating business, most business owners want to know exactly what upgrades will mean for their bottom line. Few businesses will gamble with untested retrofit models. It will be seen, instead, as less risky to just continue with business as usual. Likewise, many business owners will be unwilling to foot the upfront capital costs associated with the upgrades, regardless of the future energy savings to be had. This is where some creative financing and a little innovation come in to play.
By financing the upfront capital needed to implement retrofits and taking a percentage of the savings over time, Greenscape essentially eliminates any possible barriers to achieving greater energy efficiency. Additionally, their method is well established. It is tried and tested and has already proven to make sense for businesses and financiers. This is precisely the type of model that business owners and operators can easily embrace and with advances in energy efficient technologies, revenue to Greenscape may continue to increase, and capital requirements decrease.
The political climate now, especially in the U.S. is such that we are starting to see federal or state run programs offering interest free loans for energy efficiency measures, such as the PACE program (Property Assessed Clean Energy Program) adopted by 17 U.S. states so far. Such programs, however, may find themselves bogged down in traditional bureaucratic squabbling. In the meantime, though, there is a remarkable opportunity for a smart few that manage to find a way to overcome this barrier and Greenscape Capital is a first-mover on this.
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As energy prices rise, so to will the market and the demand for energy efficiency expertise. Those companies responsible for laying the foundation of the energy efficiency market in years past will be well positioned to take full advantage of this coming boom. To be sure, the offshoot startups that spring up midway through this cycle may struggle to succeed; proven energy saving technology and a revenue model to back it up are essential, but the market is ripe for some real innovation. The green economy has proved its staying power by weathering the economic storm of the last two years, but rest assured, if the proof of the pudding is in the eating, these three companies make excellent ingredients.
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Tyler Harbottle works as a communications strategist for Greenscape Capital Group (TSX.V:GRN) and for other associated public companies at Skanderbeg Capital Group. He has an ongoing mandate to seek out new and interesting companies – especially those operating in the green economy – and to educate the public on current and upcoming developments in the fields of energy conservation and efficiency, renewable energy, and sustainable development.









